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Winning Stats: Playoff Edition. What really wins in the Playoffs?

During the offseason, I went through a whole host of stats, which we as a community thought up, to find out which stats led to the most wins.  I focused exclusively on Regular Season stats from 2001-2008, and we found out that Passing the Football, and Stopping the Pass, were more important than Rushing and stopping the run.  It gave us a clear picture into what wins games in the NFL.

That was all fine and dandy, until people starting saying things like this:

I seriously don’t care if passing wins you 3.59875% more regular season games, no one cares, or at least they shouldn’t because that doesn’t win games in the playoffs.

Or this:

Explain to me what the point in having a dominant passing game is in the playoffs when the passing game is NEVER DOMINANT IN THE PLAYOFFS!

Or this, just today:

Weve seen it time and time again, Teams that stop the run win in the playoffs.

It's a pretty common perception that Running > Passing in the Playoffs.  But is it really the case?  Is the game fundamentally different when only the best teams are playing against each other?  First, answer the survey question before reading on.  I'd like to know what everyone thinks is the answer before seeing what it really is.  Then follow me after the jump to find out the answer to one of life's great mysteries...

Star-divide

I'll start with the league as a whole.  Here are the Averages for each stat, with their Record when a team is Above Average on both Offense and Defense, and the difference between the Regular Season and Playoff Win Percentage (all from '01 - '08):

Statistic Regular Season Playoffs Pct. Diff
Average Record Win % Average Record Win %
DSR 69.1% 742-90 89.2% 70.2% 30-4 88.2% -0.9%
ANPY/A 5.415 969-108 90.0% 5.470 42-5 89.4% -0.6%
Turnovers 1.76 912-193 82.5% 1.81 49-11 81.7% -0.9%
Yds/Drive 28.36 707-160 81.5% 29.20 25-4 86.2% 4.7%
ToP/Drive 2:39.3 843-216 79.6% 2:41.4 39-8 83.0% 3.4%
Yds/Play 5.140 688-188 78.5% 5.217 24-12 66.7% -11.9%
First Downs/Drive 1.62 657-203 76.4% 1.68 24-7 77.4% 1.0%
3rd/4th Down 39.1% 745-247 75.1% 40.6% 33-10 76.7% 1.6%
Avg Start Pos 31.2 898-334 72.9% 31.4 44-9 83.0% 10.1%
3 and Outs 3.92 577-248 69.9% 3.81 27-14 65.9% -4.1%
RZ Eff 65.6% 713-309 69.8% 67.4% 32-13 71.1% 1.3%
Plays/Drive 5.503 624-312 66.7% 5.596 31-13 70.5% 3.8%
Penalty Yds / Play 0.822 538-346 60.9% 0.685 25-18 58.1% -2.7%
RB Success 45.6% 614-426 59.0% 45.4% 25-18 58.1% -0.9%
Yds/Carry 4.13 548-448 55.0% 3.94 21-21 50.0% -5.0%
Net Punts Yds/Game 37.90 499-443 53.0% 36.68 22-20 52.4% -0.6%

What do I see here:

  • The top 2 stats, Drive Success Rate and ANPY/A, are the best in the Regular Season, and have equally high win rates in the Playoffs, only suffering a slight drop-off.  Raise your hand, who didn't think this was the case?
  • Turnovers had a similar small drop-off, but got surpassed by 3 different stats.  Still very important, but not as important as the Regular Season.  My reason why?  Better teams can overcome turning the ball over more so than bad teams.
  • The stat that had the highest jump?  Average Starting Position, jumping 10.1% from the Regular Season percentage.  That was unexpected, unless you remember the Colts playoff game last year: the Colts started at the 15 yard line, the Chargers started at the 35.  May have been anecdotal evidence, but not any more.  It's pretty important.
  • Anyone who bet on Yards / Carry being the worst stat, in terms of winning percentage, you've hit the jackpot.  Only winning 50% of games when you rush for over 3.9 YPC, as well as hold the other team below 3.9 YPC, is even worse than Net Punting AverageRB Success Rate is slightly better, but still the 3rd worst stat.
  • The other surprising thing I found, is that 12/16 of the stats improved for the offense, meaning the offenses get slightly better in the playoffs than they are in the Regular Season.  The 4 that didn't were Turnovers (which I talked about why above), and the 3 worst stats.  This definitely was unexpected.

These are all League-wide stats, which gives us the best view of trends, but let's see how the Colts-specific stats look:

Statistic Regular Season - 128 Games Playoffs - 13 Games
Offense Rank Defense Rank Offense Rank Defense Rank
DSR 77.3% 1 71.6% 30 75.2% 1 72.0% 19
ANPY/A 7.292 1 5.247 12 6.366 6 5.516 12
Turnovers 1.41 2 1.86 8 1.92 17 1.92 13
Yds/Drive 35.77 1 30.82 29 35.50 2 30.78 19
ToP/Drive 2:55.8 1 2:54.1 31 2:45.8 12 3:00.0 25
Yds/Play 5.803 1 5.261 21 5.764 7 5.327 16
First Downs/Drive 2.14 1 1.80 30 2.07 2 1.81 19
3rd/4th Down 47.7% 1 42.9% 31 45.0% 7 42.6% 19
Avg Start Pos 30.9 22 31.0 14 29.8 24 32.6 19
3 and Outs 2.63 1 3.12 32 3.15 6 3.46 17
RZ Eff 71.3% 2 66.1% 16 63.1% 20 70.1% 19
Plays/Drive 6.165 1 5.858 31 6.159 3 5.778 19
Penalty Yds / Play 0.676 3 0.792 23 0.554 8 0.597 19
RB Success 50.9% 1 48.9% 30 48.8% 6 49.7% 23
Yds/Carry 3.89 26 4.49 30 3.80 20 4.35 23
Net Punts Yds/Game 37.52 20 39.14 31 37.22 13 40.96 25
Overall 1 30 3 21

Some thoughts here:

  • The Regular Season Offensive numbers are simply unbelievable.  I don't need to say more than that.
  • Overall, the Colts have had the 3rd worst defense in the regular season.  They've been good forcing Turnovers, as well as defending the pass, but they've been below-average to bad in almost everything else.  In the playoffs, however, they're a little more dependable, ranking 21st out of 29 teams that have been in the playoffs since 2001 (Lions, Bills, and Texans).  Not great in any one area, but solid all around.
  • The Playoff offensive numbers, even with some of the struggles we've seen in the playoffs, is still the 3rd best in the league, only bested by the Cardinals (all last year) and the Jets (color me surprised).  The stats the Colts have traditionally been good at in the Playoffs are the same ones the Colts have been good at this season as well, which is a good sign.

Lastly, here's an overview of each of the 13 playoff games played by the Colts since 2001 (176 games total):

Opponent Round Year Result Offense Defense Total
Jets WC 2002 L 41-0 162 175 176
Broncos WC 2003 W 41-10 7 124 37
Chiefs DIV 2003 W 38-31 1 169 75
Patriots CC 2003 L 24-14 113 99 120
Broncos WC 2004 W 49-24 5 128 35
Patriots DIV 2004 L 20-3 132 148 162
Steelers DIV 2005 L 21-18 120 125 141
Chiefs WC 2006 W 23-8 48 3 5
Ravens DIV 2006 W 15-6 137 11 47
Patriots CC 2006 W 38-34 39 96 56
Bears SB 2006 W 29-17 86 17 26
Chargers DIV 2007 L 28-24 41 161 112
Chargers WC 2008 L 23-17 90 113 110

A couple things here too:

  • The best offensive game in the league since 2001 is the 2003 Divisional Playoff game against the Chiefs.  That wasn't expected.  It was so close because of the bottom 10 defensive effort. Manning's 2 great games against the Broncos were also top 10 offensive games.
  • The Colts have also played the worst playoff game over the past 8 years, that 41-0 debacle against the Jets back in '01.  Neither side was any good that day.
  • Those games in 2006 really stand out, especially defensively.  I think it can be easily argued that the defense won three of those playoff games, and got an assist from the Offense in the Championship game.  I really wasn't expecting the best playoff game played by the Colts was the Chiefs game in 2006.  Really surprised.
  • People like to take shots at the Colts Super Bowl victory over the Bears, saying it wasn't a very well played game.  It was the 2nd best Super Bowl played over the past 8 years, only bested by the Bucs in 2002.  I guess the Colts played better that day than people give them credit for.

So what did we learn here?  Playoff games, while being slightly difference, still greatly favor Passing and Stopping the Pass to Rushing and Stopping the Run.  Take it to the bank.

As a bonus, I'm going to give you my Excel file to look at, and see how every team looks in their stats, as well as being able to look at any playoff game played, and how the team fared.  Just change the values in the yellow squares, and you're all set.  You can thank me later.

Poll
Which facet of the game leads to more wins in the Playoffs?
Rushing / Stopping the Run
71 votes
Passing / Stopping the Pass
282 votes
Both equally important
244 votes

597 votes | Poll has closed

Comment 28 comments  |  15 recs  | 

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Comments

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Passing

wins championships.

Write it down. In pen.

by thejoshbaker on Jan 7, 2010 12:44 AM EST reply actions  

get it tattooed

As long as we have Peyton we will always have a chance to win.

by skywalker on Jan 7, 2010 1:03 AM EST up reply actions  

You're half right

Stopping the pass is equally important.

Look no further than the Colts run in ’06 for proof.

Creator and developer of the Winning Stats.

by mgrex03 on Jan 7, 2010 4:58 PM EST up reply actions  

Yay, I picked passing/stopping the pass

leads to more playoff wins!!!

Peyton Manning makes it Wayne on them hoes!!!!

by KMR24 on Jan 7, 2010 1:17 AM EST reply actions  

Too bad that’s only gotten the Colts one Super Bowl appearance. However their division opponent will be weaker than in years past. They should definitely win against the Ravens, Jets, or Bengals (i think the Pats are the 3 seed so they wont play them regardless). After that, they will be back in rhythm which makes for a very dangerous Colts team. I have a good feeling about this year.

by ColtsPurdueFanFromKY on Jan 7, 2010 1:27 AM EST reply actions  

it's a true fact

since the best teams playing at the playoffs are the best passing teams. i hate to say that, but the Pats won its 3 Super Bowl rings with a strong defense both in running and passing and a relatively good passing offense. indeed, defense and clutch kickings have won those games for them. today, the Colts don’t have such a strong defense (since our team members don’t use any king of steroids. if they did so, Sanders would probably play every single game in the season) but they’re good at retaining big plays and especially close to the goal line, where they forced teams to convert field goals.

if the defense keep playing like this, avoiding those big plays, making the teams convert field goals and consequently taking not too many points, we’ll reach the SB easily

Quitters never win, but cheaters sometimes do

by trOOly on Jan 7, 2010 7:18 AM EST reply actions  

As usual, great work

This should be required reading for every single NFL fan and more importantly, every NFL analyst on TV and in print. Looks like an impressive amount of work went into this, you oughta be proud.

"If you don't [draft me], I promise you I'll come back and kick your ass for the next 15 years."

by psvirsky on Jan 7, 2010 7:43 AM EST reply actions  

This!! ^

Someone ought to email this to everyone at ESPN

by teej813 on Jan 7, 2010 10:02 AM EST up reply actions  

lol good times eh mgrex?

If anyone was curious and didn’t click on the lick to those quotes, the first two were mine.

I agree that the number speak for themselves and that the league is a “passing league,” but I stand by my statement that in order to win in the playoffs and a championship a team needs to be well rounded. Obviously the last few years the Colts have been pretty soft up the middle and teams have taken advantage of that but the Colts end up winning the game regardless. But when your pass defense starts to get abused like it was last year, then you’ve got problems. If you have a defense that can’t stop anyone, and at times a sputtering offense in general, that’s a recipe for disaster which is my point. Pass all you want, but that’s not going to guarantee you anything in the regular or postseason if the rest of the team is playing subpar ball.

Nice post yet again mgrex.

"Yea, verily, we shall overcome thy pathetic attempts at defense, thou jelly-livered knave! Talk not of thy smack to me, for I shall wedge mine booted foot nine furlongs up thy ass, bitch! Canst thou dig it??"

by KingRichard on Jan 7, 2010 8:21 AM EST reply actions  

I was going to point out it was you

But I thought it would be easier for people to find out on their own.

I completely agree on a team being balanced offensively and defensively, as it takes both sides to win in the playoffs. You have to be damn near perfect on one side if the other shits the bed (see Chiefs game in ’03). The ’07 Chargers game is also like this…pretty good offense, awful defense.

There’s a reason that we’ve looked at 16 different things, as there isn’t an end-all be-all stat. Even if the Colts are fantastic passing the ball, they could fumble in the red zone 3 times, or get pinned back on every possession, and lose the game. Nothing is 100% in this league.

Creator and developer of the Winning Stats.

by mgrex03 on Jan 7, 2010 5:03 PM EST up reply actions  

Great post

Rec’d. One of the few things that keeps me coming around amidst the hysteria is your incredibly strong statistical work. Keep it up.

by jdb on Jan 7, 2010 8:56 AM EST reply actions  

Would it be possible...

.. for you to do some statistical work on how well pass offense/defense the champions (since 2001) have had compared to the other teams that also played that year in the playoffs?

I’m sort of with KR on this topic that you must throw to get into the playoffs, but from there you must also be able to have a more well-rounded team. I would love some sort of statistical conclusion that would either confirm or destroy my hypothesis. :)

by jocre on Jan 7, 2010 9:30 AM EST reply actions  

Rushing at key points in the game is probably a good thing to have

But looking at a macro level, it’s much better to have the passing game / stop the pass game than the running side.

I’ll look into that this weekend and get back to you. Shoot me an email over the next day or two, and I’ll find out what you’re looking for.

Creator and developer of the Winning Stats.

by mgrex03 on Jan 7, 2010 5:07 PM EST up reply actions  

Just a thought?

How did the Defense do this season if you take out the abortions that were the last two games?

by sandtiger812 on Jan 7, 2010 10:00 AM EST reply actions  

Colts Defense

23rd raw numbers
18th Adjusted for Opponent numbers.

Average to Below Average Overall.

Creator and developer of the Winning Stats.

by mgrex03 on Jan 7, 2010 5:08 PM EST up reply actions  

I can see you put a lot of work into this, bravo to you.

I don’t completely understand all the stats, math isn’t my strong suit.
If understanding all the above information will help with game planning etc. wouldn’t there be more great teams?
I personally don’t believe there is any one particular formula for success in the playoffs.
One thing stats don’t show, sometimes LUCK is a very strong reason for things going your way.

"You can't defend the perfect throw, what can I say?" Peyton quoting Marino
"As I grow older, the list of people who can kiss my ass grows longer"-Ancient Hoosier Proverb.

by Indy Lori on Jan 7, 2010 10:07 AM EST reply actions  

Awesome

mgrex, this is a great write up. Amazing all the work that you must have done for this analysis. I look forward to your posts every week. Thanks for your effort all of the year. Rec’d.

by costragas on Jan 7, 2010 11:27 AM EST reply actions  

Good writeup

We all saw the Steelers last year, one of the top rated defenses….win the SB.

Yet, they didn’t win it stopping the run. They won it stopping the pass. The Cardinals had managed to shred that defense pretty good all day, but when it came down to it, the pass was what had to be stopped.

The 2003 AFC Title game, the Patriots were guilty of so much pass interference in that game, it still makes me sick. Nonetheless, despite 4 int’s by Manning, the Colts were still in that game until the last 5 min or so when the refs completely became 3 blind mice.

Running the ball on critical downs and being able to stop the run are still very important in the NFL. However, it’s no longer the cream of the crop. You can’t just win the game by running the ball anymore. 2 of the top running teams in all of football finished 9-7 and 8-8 this year. Top passing teams? All but 2 made the playoffs….thats a trend thats been going on for a while…

by DevilsReject on Jan 7, 2010 2:09 PM EST reply actions   1 recs

Rec'd

Absolutely correct.

Creator and developer of the Winning Stats.

by mgrex03 on Jan 7, 2010 5:09 PM EST up reply actions  

Very interesting stuff

I suppose in the end, it comes down to O-Line/D-Line play anyway. I don’t understand most of that stat stuff, but I’ll take your word for it.

Now the question I suppose is the other cliche “Defense wins Championships” which I firmly believe. Defense is more important than offense. But line play trumps all.

Insert Clever Statement Here

by MrNFL on Jan 7, 2010 3:36 PM EST reply actions  

Over the course of 3-4 games

It’s tough to count on one side of the ball to come through each and every time. I may slightly lean towards the defensive side, but I’d probably go 52-48 Defense to Offense.

Finding out exactly what the split really is is for another time. For now, both sides are equally important.

Creator and developer of the Winning Stats.

by mgrex03 on Jan 7, 2010 5:16 PM EST up reply actions  

i got to ask

who is this masked man , and how long did that take you to write, wow its great

by carmine on Jan 7, 2010 7:15 PM EST reply actions  

It's not that bad

Thanks to lots of hours over the summer perfecting Perl scripts to pull all the numbers from NFL.com. To pull the numbers now takes about 10 clicks and 20 seconds. It’s pretty sweet.

Formatting the Excel file is the longest part, but I set it up for easy addition of future data, and the ability to find data fast. Actually writing the story took ~ 2 hours.

Creator and developer of the Winning Stats.

by mgrex03 on Jan 7, 2010 7:25 PM EST up reply actions   1 recs

That's still quite a bit of time.

Nice work! We all appreciate it around here.

"I am in favor of censorship ‐ not against what is supposed to be sexy or dirty, but against what is idiotic." -Jean Renoir

Random fact of the week from the empty void that is my mind: The Colts lost. The world moved on (I think).

by Cassieper on Jan 8, 2010 4:53 AM EST up reply actions  

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